Working with patients and the public
Notes and useful links on PPIPE
In 2011 I was in a serious road accident and suffered a severe traumatic brain injury. I have made a remarkable recovery but still live with the effects of this injury. Since my accident I have become very active in Patient Public Involvement, acting as lay member on research committees, contributing to clinical guideline development and acting as public reviewer for National Institute for Health Research.
Public patient involvement is now a mandatory requirement for most health and social care research. The National Institute for Health Research have identified that PPI reduces waste, improves research and makes the research process more transparent and accountable.
In the UK patient involvement was first formalised in 1996 with the establishment of INVOLVE. The 2008 Health and Social Care act introduced legislation around medical research and PPI has since become an established element of all stages of the research cycle. 2015 saw the publication of Going the Extra mile which made recommendations to improve PPI especially increasing collaborations and ensuring that PPI was more than a box-ticking exercise.
Standards for Public Involvement were published in 2019 and there is evidence that these have improved practice but there is still work to do. The work of INVOLVE was based to the Centre for Dissemination and Research in 2020 and they are currently reviewing work in 5 key areas.
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Inclusivity and diversity
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Digital engagement
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Capacity building
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Impact and learning
I'm pleased to offer a new training course 'an introduction to PPI' The course for early career researchers, will guide you through the jargon and show how to get the best impact from lay members in research.
Participation
Where people take part in a research study
people being recruited to a clinical trial or other research study to take part in the research
completing a questionnaire or participating in a focus group as part of a research study.
Involvement
Where members of the public are actively involved in research projects and in research organisations. Examples of public involvement are:
as joint grant holders or co-applicants on a research project
involvement in identifying research priorities
commenting and developing patient information leaflets or other research materials
undertaking interviews with research participants
user and/or carer researchers carrying out the research.
Engagement
Where information and knowledge about research is provided and disseminated.
science festivals open to the public with debates and discussions on research
open day at a research centre where members of the public are invited to find out about research
raising awareness of research through media such as television programmes, newspapers and social media
dissemination to research participants, colleagues or members of the public on the findings of a study.
Engagement with patients and the public
I am always happy to help develop and deliver engagement programmes. Get in touch to talk about your project
Questions to ask before you begin
What do I want to say?
Be clear about your message and don’t try to say too much. Thing big picture and relevance to the audience
Who am I talking to?
Who is your audience? Where are they? What do they already know? What barriers might prevent your message reaching them?
What format should I use?
How best to get your message to your audience. Will you meet them, use social media, pod cast, poster, presentation?
What I want from them?
Are you after immediate feedback? Do you want them to change their understanding, opinions, behaviour? How will you know if you’ve achieved this
Useful links and references
The Hello my name is campaign
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Civlity Saves Lives
NIHR Co-production in action
Involving Patients and the public in research
Guidance for researchers Patient information and consent form
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PPI policy from NICE
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What difference does PPI make and what are its impacts
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Mapping the impact of patient and public involvement on health and social care research: a systematic review
Public Involvement in research Impact Toolkit
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Access2understanding Writing in plain English
Public involvement impact assessment framework
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NIHR supporting public patient involvement in research
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Making a strong application
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Payment rates for involved members
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Patient engagement management suite How to guides
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NIHR guidance on payment
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Tools to improve reporting of public involvement
Fees and expenses for public contributors
Evidence for value of PPI the Rapport study
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Good practice for public members on steering committees
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Tokensim seeing fixing it blog from Richards et al
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UK standards in public involvement
The impact of public engagement in health research
NHS England Governance for participation
Collection of PPI resources from NIHR 2022
NIHR race equality framework